The Winter´s Tale, And Rose Maxon And August Wilsons Fences

â€Å"The Good Life,† a simple phrase that still holds such a depth of meaning when truly contemplated what a â€Å"Good Life† really is. Every person and every fictional character has a different view and definition of â€Å"The Good Life,† and this definition can be determined by studying how this person lives, what actions they take in life, and what they say and do in their life. Both Paulina from William Shakespeare’s play, The Winter’s Tale, and Rose Maxon from August Wilson’s play, Fences, were determined and confident female characters that portrayed women in a strong and positive light. They both were unafraid of standing up for themselves when faced with traumatic situations caused by people they love in their life. These women hold so many†¦show more content†¦When Troy confessed this to Rose she doesn’t break down and sob at the horror of the man she dedicated her life to betraying her, instead she stands up for he rself and the things that she has done for Troy and is unafraid of calling Troy out on his wrongdoings. When Troy sheepishly says, â€Å"...we can figure it out† (Wilson, Fences, 68) when it comes to him impregnating another woman, she boldly fires back, â€Å"All of a sudden it’s ‘we.’ Where was ‘we’ at when you was down there rolling around with some god-forsaken woman? ‘We’ should have come to an understanding before you started making a damn fool of yourself.† (Wilson, Fences, 68) Rose is a strong woman whose definition of a Good Life is one dedicated to protecting her family so even though she can boldly tell Troy everything he has done wrong she still puts family first and helps raise Troy’s baby and lets Troy live in the house. Her strength of character and willingness to make sacrifices for the betterment of the people she loves makes her character extremely similar to the character Paulina from Shakespeare’s The Winters Tale. In The Winters Tale Paulina is faced with the trauma of seeing her best friend Hermione falsely accused of infidelity, put into prison, and eventually die of heartbreak from losing her child. She watches as Leontes, a man she loves as a friend, is overcome with jealousy and is the person who does those treacherous things to Hermione, his wife, that eventually leads to her death.

Drug Alcohol And Drug Abuse - 1773 Words

rehabcenter.net - guide - Avoiding Alcohol And Drug Abuse In College College is a time of great personal growth and education, but it is also a time to have a lot of fun. Unfortunately, people often take this fun too far by delving into excessive drug and alcohol abuse. This impacts millions of college students every year in multiple ways, including creating a lifelong addiction, causing educational problems, and even personal injury. However, it is possible to avoid alcohol and drug abuse in college. It takes a lot of personal strength and focus, but you don t have to fall down this dangerous track. Understanding the reasons behind college-age drug and alcohol abuse and how to fight those influences, can give you the strength you need to life a life free from addiction. The Statistics Are Alarming The clichà © of rampant drug and alcohol abuse during college is, unfortunately, well supported by reality. People in college are continuing to turn to alcohol and drug abuse and very dangerous levels. For example, The National Institute On Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism reported the following shocking statistics regarding college-age drinking: Four out of every five college students drink alcohol, half of which binge drink Almost 2,000 college students die every year due to alcohol Nearly 100,000 are sexually assaulted or raped due to alcohol Close to 600,000 are injured when intoxicated or due to other people s intoxication Just about 700,000 are assaulted by a student whoShow MoreRelatedThe Drug Of Drug And Alcohol Abuse Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe movie Trainspotting is an entertaining look into the dark world of drug and alcohol abuse. Heroin is the drug of choice for the protagonist, but other substances are also consumed throughout the film: heroin, prescription medication, opium, hash, amphetamines, and alcohol are a constant presence in the story. Repeated polysubstance abuse combined with a negative social environment and a weak support structure compounds the problems of Renton, a heroin addicted young adult man living in ScotlandRead MoreAlcohol and Drug Abuse1722 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol and Drug Addiction Samara Kitchens COM/156 Instructor: Sunday, May 19, 2013 There was a missing person report across the news today, my co-worker stated. I never paid any attention to it; I went on about my day as if everything was fine. When I arrived at home I had severalRead MoreThe Abuse Of Drugs And Alcohol1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe abuse of drugs and alcohol has been a known issue over past decades. The media paints the picture that alcohol and drug use is fun and the only way to have a good time. While alcohol in moderation is fine, many people find themselves going over board and abusing it. Elicit drugs like cocaine and heroin are highly addictive and have several adverse effects. People find themselves depressed and anxious so they ultimately try to use these drugs to mask the pain instead of getting help for theirRead MoreThe Abuse Of Drugs And Alcohol1146 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper examines how the abuse of drugs and alcohol can drastically alter the dynamics of the family as a whole. Addiction is a chronic disorder that tears families apart as it destroys the individuals themselves. There is a thin line that family members walk in order to function with an addict daily. The impact that family member have can either be a positive facilitator towards the addicts recovery or the family can become drawn into the addicts world of abuse and addiction. There are variousRead MoreDrug Abuse And Alcohol Abuse749 Words   |  3 Pagesworking for the State of New Hampshire in particular the Bureau of Drug and Alcohol Services. This is an agency within an agency. The main reason I chose this area is due to two factors: the first one is that drug and alcohol is such a sever addiction that it is almost impossible for the individual to get out of it on their own. The second factor is first-hand experience. I myself have been down the same road as so many others with drug abuse and addiction. I certainly believe that this experience willRead MoreDrug Alcohol And Alcohol Abuse Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesDrug a nd Alcohol Abuse Drug and alcohol abuse is something that is happening more and more often it seems. There are many reason for this happening. First of all, people experiment with drugs and alcohol mainly out of curiosity. Maybe their friends are doing it, they just want to have a good time, or they could be hoping to improve athletic performance. It is common thing at parties and social gatherings for people to feel the need to drink or try drugs. Another reason start to use and abuse drugsRead MoreAdolescent Drug Abuse And Alcohol1426 Words   |  6 Pages1 RUNNING HEAD: Alcohol and Drug Abuse Adolescent Drug Abuse and Alcohol Nyria Madison Liberty University Coun 620 Abstract Around the world we are finding that most adolescent are experiencing drugs and alcohol. This has been a huge issue for years. This has become a trend in society as of today. This paper will discuss the perspective of adolescent alcohol and drugs. This paper will also identify and inform you on the common predictors of adolescentRead MoreTreating Drug and Alcohol Abuse1079 Words   |  4 Pages Drugs and alcohol are very dangerous to your body. They cause you to do things you wouldn’t otherwise do in your normal life. Teens are the most likely to start off a hard life by using drugs and alcohol. Many drink and use drugs to excession, several drink and do drugs on a regular basis, some drink and do drugs on occasion, but a number of people may not like drugs and alcohol and may never use them. Alcohol is a depressant which means it slows down the Central Nervous System. According toRead MoreTeenage Drug And Alcohol Abuse978 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage drug and alcohol abuse is becoming a major problem in the United States. Abuse of illicit substances eventually leads to an addiction. Drug and alcohol addiction is a disease, and it is contagious. It does not spread through germs; it spreads through families, schools, and communities. There are two youth prevention programs that try to exceed at decreasing the drug and alcohol abuse in teenagers. They are the D.A.R.E. program and the Serenity House based out of Texas. The D.A.R.E. programRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol And Drug Abuse919 Words   |  4 Pagesof Alcohol and Drug Abuse There may be some things that you don t know about the impact of drug and alcohol abuse on friends and family and how your friends and family may react to your choices. Having knowledge about alcohol and drug abuse, preventing toxic relationship with friends, and being informed about the consequences of drug and alcohol abuse can prevent the harmful use or consumption of drugs and alcohol. First and foremost, having knowledgeable information on the impact drugs and

Alcohol Other Drugs Counselling Management â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Alcohol Other Drugs Counselling Management? Answer: Introduction This assignment introduces the readers with an opportunity to search journal data bases relevant to a particular topic. The title of the assignment is to find evidence based peer reviewed journals on Alcohol and Other Drugs Counseling. Therefore, in order to find peer reviewed journals, Google search engine was used as the search engine. The name of the drug, a particular population and a context is selected to find relevant journals. The search terms included were Marijuana and Depression among young adults, Marijuana addiction among young adults in Australia and Marijuana and healthcare impact among teenagers. The selected journals are critically evaluated in terms of the quality of the research, gaps in the knowledge and synthesis of the findings. Tobacco and marijuana use among adolescents and young adults: A systematic review of their co-use According to Ramo, Liu Prochaska (2012), the article studied the impact of the use of marijuana and tobacco among adolescents and young adults. The study was conducted by considering the various statistics of the US and evaluated the impact of the use of marijuana on the young adults. The study mentioned the rate of preventable deaths due to the use of marijuana and predicted the death rate in the coming years. The article has found huge interest in the relationship between the consumption of marijuana and young adults. The article suggests that the consumption o marijuana among the young adults has increased drastically over the past 10 years. The article emphasized on the participants that aged between 13-25 years in the US. In order to conduct the research, the researcher has collected information from secondary resources. This provided an opportunity for the researcher to compare the present rate of consumption of marijuana among young adults with the previous rate of marijuana consumption in the US. According to the data collected from the secondary resources, it has been seen that the consumption has increased among the young adults. As mentioned by Penner, Buettner Mittleman (2013), in spite of being aware of the adverse health consequences, the young adults are getting addicted to marijuana. This is because the teenagers and the young adults are going with the flow without judging the consequences. While conducting the research, it has been seen that the teenagers and the young adults with a higher rate of marijuana consumption are diagnosed with mental health problems compared to the normal population. As mentioned by Ammerman et al., (2015), marijuana consumption also leads to alcohol dependency along with behavioral disorder. Due to increased rate of marijuana consumption, the teenagers are unable to distinguish between the real and fictional world. The teenagers generally lose their ability to lead a normal life. Their life becomes more dependent on the consumption of marijuana. The research has found that unable to consume marijuana leads to seizures and sometimes the teenagers even self-harm them. This is because they are unable to satisfy their craze for marijuana that eventually leads to drastic occurrences (Copeland, Rooke Swift, 2013). However, though the researcher has stated all the numbers and statistics about the consumption of marijuana over the past and present years, the researcher has not included information regarding the initiatives undertaken by the government over the past years to reduce the use of marijuana among the teenagers. As a result, the research also does not include whether the programs were successful enough to reduce the numbers or not. The research also does not include any information regarding the source of supply of marijuana to the teenagers and strategies undertaken to restrict the source. Frequent Marijuana Use, Binge Drinking, and Mental Health Problems among Undergraduates As mentioned by Keith, Hart McNeil (2015), the journal states that the consumption of marijuana has increased among the undergraduates since 2000. This research was conducted to understand the frequent rate of marijuana consumption among the undergraduates and the relation with mental health and illness. Quantitative data collection technique has been used, researcher. The researcher conducted a survey that included undergraduate students from one of the universities in the Northeast of the US. The researcher has conducted a logistic regression analysis in order to examine the relationship between the use of marijuana and health problems among the undergraduates. The research was conducted using quantitative research method that allowed the researcher to conduct the survey. The survey consisted of 300 different variables and the survey was conducted among 1776 undergraduate students. The survey questionnaire developed and circulated for data collection was from American College Heal th Association. The different types of variables included assessing health behaviors, information, and probable outcomes. The major findings of the research included evaluating he frequent consumption of marijuana among undergraduate students in the US and its impact on mental health. It was found in the research that marijuana is the most widely used drug in the US. The marijuana consumption rate in 2000 was 13.6% that has increased to 19.1% in 2013. Long-term consumption of marijuana adversely affects the cardiovascular and lungs of the young adults. Moreover, long-term consumption of marijuana also leads to dependency for the young adults. As mentioned by Teesson et al., (2012), the individuals eventually get addicted to the drug due to continuous and long-term consumption. Because of addiction, the undergraduate students lose their capability of leading a normal life. The teenagers get highly dependent on consumption of marijuana and their life is influenced by the rate of consumption. At certain instances, the teenagers become violent and aggressive when they are unable to consume marijuana when re quired. According to Connor et al., (2014), the undergraduate students tend to develop the habit of marijuana consumption in order to deal with stress and depression. The undergraduate students suffer stress and depression due to various reasons such as family and financial. As a result, the undergraduate students find relieving and relaxing after consumption of marijuana. The gap identified in the research is the inability to understand the relationship between marijuana consumption and consumption of other substances such as tobacco and binge drinking. The researcher is unable to understand whether marijuana consumption is influenced by the consumption of other substances and their relation with healthcare of the individuals. Availability of tobacco products associated with use of marijuana cigars (blunts) According to Lipperman-Kreda et al., (2012), the research includes examining the various factors related to the availability of tobacco products for marijuana cigars. While conducting the study, the researcher collected data from 943 tobacco outlets throughout Australia. The researchers to analyze the collected data, as this allowed the researcher to include data even from small markets, used multilevel regression analysis. The consumption of marijuana has increased extensively over the years among the young adults and teenagers. As commented by De Los Rios et al., (2012), smoking marijuana cigars is becoming an increasing trend among the teenagers. The researcher used a quantitative data collection method, as the survey conducted included 943 outlets across the city. It is mentioned in the research that the consumption of marijuana is most widely noticed among 12-17 years. According to the research, th e young adults and teenagers get adequate supply of marijuana due to easy access to the cigars. As mentioned by Schuermeyer et al., (2014), the teenagers and the young adults buy marijuana cigars easily from hidden and prohibited sources. The availability of marijuana cigars has increased due to minimized initiative of the government and non-governmental agencies. As mentioned by Schauer et al., (2015), excessive consumption of marijuana affects brain structure volume, ability to perform the cognitive function and the quality of white matter. As a result, the teenagers develop severe brain dysfunction that lacks their ability to perform normally in their later life (Salas-Wright et al., 2015). In this journal, the researcher has failed to identify to measures undertaken by the governmental and non-governmental organizations in order to restrict the supply of marijuana cigars for the teenagers. It is supposed that there is an illegal supply of marijuana cigars among the youths that the government is unable to prohibit. Moreover, the research paper also fails to identify the legislations of the respective country and the strict implementation of the legislations. As a result, the teenagers and the undergraduates are having sufficient supplies of marijuana in their colleges and universities. Conclusion In this assignment, it can be concluded that consumption of marijuana is prevalent among the young adults and teenagers in the US and the Australia. All the papers highlighted that the marijuana is an illicit drug whose rate of consumption has increased over the years. The consumption of marijuana adversely affects the health of the young adults and teenagers in terms of their behavior, eating disorders and psychology. The inability of consuming marijuana leads to violent and aggressive behavior. Long-term consumption of marijuana leads to cardiac and lungs diseases among the individuals. The research also states that marijuana leads to severe psychological impacts such as depression, anxiety, and stress. The aforementioned research articles also highlighted that the one in every 12 young adults and teenagers consume marijuana on a daily basis. However, the studies have failed to shed light on the initiatives undertaken by the governmental and non-governmental organizations to reduce the supply of marijuana thereby, minimizing the consumption among young adults References Ammerman, S., Ryan, S., Adelman, W. P., Committee on Substance Abuse. (2015). The impact of marijuana policies on youth: clinical, research, and legal update. Pediatrics, 135(3), e769-e785. Connor, J. P., Gullo, M. J., Feeney, G. F., Kavanagh, D. J., Young, R. M. (2014). The relationship Management cannabis outcome expectancies and cannabis refusal self?efficacy in a treatment population. Addiction, 109(1), 111-119. Copeland, J., Rooke, S., Swift, W. (2013). Changes in cannabis use among young people: impact on mental health. Current opinion in psychiatry, 26(4), 325-329. de los Ros, F., Kleindorfer, D. O., Khoury, J., Broderick, J. P., Moomaw, C. J., Adeoye, O., ... Eilerman, J. (2012). Trends in Substance Abuse Preceding Stroke Among Young Adults. Stroke, 43(12), 3179-3183. Keith, D. R., Hart, C. L., McNeil, M. P. (2015). Frequent Marijuana Use, Binge Drinking and Mental Health Problems Among Undergraduates. The American Journal onhttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rae_Silver/publication/275665397_Frequent_marijuana_use_binge_drinking_and_mental_health_problems_among_undergraduates_Frequent_Marijuana_Use_Among_Undergraduates/links/557771ae08aeb6d8c01ce2e2.pdf Lipperman-Kreda, S., Lee, J. P., Morrison, C., Freisthler, B. (2014). Availability of tobacco products associated with use of marijuana cigars (blunts). Drug and Alcohol.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bridget_Fr eisthler/publication/259108143_Availability_of_Tobacco_Products_Associated_with_Use_of_Marijuana_Cigars_Blunts/links/551acf850cf251c35b50052a/Availability-of-Tobacco-Products-Associated-with-Use-of-Marijuana-Cigars-Blunts.pdf Penner, E. A., Buettner, H., Mittleman, M. A. (2013). The impact of marijuana use on glucose, insulin, and insulin resistance among US adults. The American journal of medicine, 126(7), 583-589. Ramo, D. E., Liu, H., Prochaska, J. J. (2012). Tobacco and marijuana use among adolescents and young adults: A systematic review of their co-use. Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 105-121. https://www.getmyanswers.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Drug-Journal-1-Addictions-Class-04242017.pdf Salas-Wright, C. P., Vaughn, M. G., Todic, J., Crdova, D., Perron, B. E. (2015). Trends in the disapproval and use of marijuana among adolescents and young adults in the United States: 20022013. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 41(5), 392-404. Schauer, G. L., Berg, C. J., Kegler, M. C., Donovan, D. M., Windle, M. (2015). Assessing the overlap between tobacco and marijuana: trends in patterns of co-use of tobacco and marijuana in adults from 20032012. Addictive behaviors, 49, 26-32. Schuermeyer, J., Salomonsen-Sautel, S., Price, R. K., Balan, S., Thurstone, C., Min, S. J., Sakai, J. T. (2014). Temporal trends in marijuana attitudes, availability and use in Colorado compared to non-medical marijuana states: 200311. Drug and alcohol dependence,accounting 140, 145-155. Teesson, M., Slade, T., Swift, W., Mills, K., Memedovic, S., Mewton, L., ... Hall, W. (2012). Prevalence, correlates and comorbidity of DSM-IV cannabis use and cannabis use disorders in Australia. Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 46(12), 1182-1192.

Music Appreciation Test Essay Example

Music Appreciation Test Paper What music element has the most direct appeal to the audience? The melody Define melody a succession of single tones or pitches perceived as a unit Define range the distance between the highest and lowest tones of a melody What is the distance between two pitches called? an interval Define conjunct a melody that moves in small, connected intervals What type of symbol are musical sounds represented by? a note A term referring to loudness or volume is: amplitude How is a melody characterized? by range, contour, and movement Why is Beethovens Ode to Joy easy to sing? It is conjunct A unit of meaning within a larger structure of a melody is called: a phrase Define cadence the resting place at the end of a phrase, like a period or comma in a sentence Define climax the striking emotional effect created by the high point in a melodic line Define countermelody one melody over the other (added to or played against) T or F: Most musical cultures share the concept of melody or musical line True T or F: A musical note is the symbolic representation of a sound with pitch and duration True T or F: The length or size of a vibrating object has no effect on pitch False T or F: Melodies that move principally by small, connected intervals are conjunct True T or F: The phrases in the tune Amazing Grace are of unequal length False How is the melody, The Star-Spangled Banner, best described as? Disjunct Music is propelled forward in time by: Rhythm Whats the element in music that organizes movement in time? Rhythm Define beat the basic unit of rhythm that divides time into equal segments What are accented beats? beats that are more strongly emphasized than others Organizing patterns of rhythmic pulses are called: meters A meter is marked off in groupings known as: measures Define downbeat the first accented beat of a measure What is the metric pattern in which a strong beat alternates with a weak one? duple meter Which meter would most likely be associated with a march? duple In a triple meter, the strongest pulse occurs on: the first beat Meters in which each beat is subdivided into three rather than two are known as: compound meters In sextuple meter, the principal accents usually fall on: beats 1 and 4 What is America (My country tis of thee) is an example of? triple meter Greensleeves is a _______________ meter compound When a song begins on the last beat of a measure, it is said to begin with: an upbeat Define syncopation the deliberate shifting of the accent to a weak beat or an offbeat Define polyrhythm the simultaneous use of two or more rhythmic patterns Music that moves without a strong sense of beat or meter is called: nonmetric T or F: The element that organizes movement in time is called harmony False T or F: Measures mark off groupings of beats, each with a fixed number that coincides with the meter True T or F: Meter is the measurement of musical time True T or F: Meter us an organizing principal shared by music and poetry True ________ is typical of African-American dance music and spirituals Syncopation Does all world music feature a strong regular pulse or beat? No Define harmony the combination of different musical notes played or sung at the same time to produce a pleasing sound Harmony is to music as __________ is to painting perspective The distance and relationship between two tones is referred to as: an interval Define chord a combination of three or more tones that make a single block of harmony What is a collection of pitches arranged in ascending or descending order called? a scale What is an interval of 8 notes called? an octave Define triad most common chord type found in Western music, a three-note chord, built on alternate scale steps Define tonic the first note of the scale The principle of organization around a central tone is called: tonality T or F: Dissonance sustains a sense of stability False Define dissonance a combination of tones that sounds discordant, unstable, or in need of resolution What term describes a concordant or agreeable combination of tones? Consonant T or F: Harmony is important to most non-western musical cultures False T or F: A triad is a chord made up of three tones True T or F: Three alternate notes of a scale, sounded simultaneously, form a triad True T or F: Melody and harmony function independently of each other False T or F: The two scale types commonly found in Western music from about 1650 to 1900 are major and minor True Has music grown more consonant through the ages? No How many notes in a scale does an octave span? 8 In Western music, the octave is divided into how many equal intervals? 12 What is the smallest interval in our Western musical system called? a half-step A twelve-tone scale, including all the semitones of the octave, is called: chromatic The musical symbol # represents a: sharp On the piano, what is the black key between the white keys C and D called? C-sharp or D-flat Tonality means that we hear a piece of music in relation to a central tone, called: the tonic Define tonality the principle of organization whereby we hear a piece of music in relation to a central tone Define key a group of related tones with a common center In a major scale, between what pairs of tones do half steps occur? 3, 4 .. 7,8 What characterizes the minor scale? it has a lowered third degree Define diatonic music based on the seven tones of a major or minor scale The _________ era is where chromatic music is most frequently associated Romantic Pentatonic scale = how many notes? 5 Western art music does not frequently use the what scale? Pentatonic scales What is an interval smaller than our semitone, or half step, called? microtone The triad built on the first note of the scale is called: the tonic What is the tonic chord represented by? (the roman numeral for 1) The dominated chord is represented by what symbol? V (roman numeral) (roman numeral for 5) In harmony, a place of rest and return is: the tonic What are the three basic triads in our musical system? Tonic, dominant, and subdominant What remains the same when a melody is transposed to another key? the shape of the melodic line T or F: In western music, the octave is divided into seven equal parts, which makes up the chromatic scale False T or F: All musical cultures of the world divide the octave into twelve equal half steps False T or F: A sharp lowers the tone by a half step False T or F: A key refers to a group of related tones with a common center, a tonic, toward which the tone graviate True T or F: A major or minor scale can begin on any of the twelve semitones of the octave True Define texture thickness in music. for example, the more instruments you use, the thicker the texture. also use in range or width A texture featuring a single, unaccompanied line is called: monophony What was the predominant texture used in music up to about one thousand years ago? Monophonic What is traditional music of the Far East largely? monophonic Define heterophony A melody combined with an ornamented version of itself (often heard in jazz) is a texture What is the resulting texture called when two or more independent melodic lines are combined? polyphony What is the texture that combines two or more simultaneous melodic lines polyphony Define homophony A texture in which a single voice takes over the melodic interest while the accompanying voices are subordinate Define homorythm the texture in which all the voices move in the same rhythm Define imitation when a melodic idea is presented in one voice and then restated in another Define canon a strict composition with imitation throughout What is a simple/familiar type of canon called? a round T or F: A single-voiced texture is called monophony True T or F: Traditional music of the Middle and Far East is typically polyphonic False Define counterpoint the art of combining two or more simultaneous melodic lines T or F: The art of counterpoint is most closely associate with monophonic texture False T or F: A heterphonic texture frequently occurs in music involving improvisation, such as jazz. True T or F: Most compositions use one type of texture exclusively. False Define tempo the rate of speed at which a piece of music is played What emotional response would most likely be associated with an accelerating tempo? agitation Music that is despairing and sad usually has a ___________ tempo slow In what language are tempo markings generally given? Italian What is the marking for a slow tempo? adagio Accelerando is a term indicating that the tempo is: getting faster Define dynamics the degree of loudness and softness, or volume, at which music is played What is the symbol of growing louder Define crescendo the gradual swelling of the volume of music T or F: The tempo indicates the loudness of music False T or F: The tempo of a piece affects its mood and character True T or F: Allegro is an Italian term for a fast, cheerful tempo True T or F: The degree of loudness and softness in music is called dynamics True Is texture a property of a musical sound? no Define timbre the quality of sound that distinguishes one instrument or voice from another What does the term, timbre, refer to? the color of a tone A mechanism that generates musical vibrations and launches them into the air is called: an instrument Define register a specific area within the range of a voice or instrument, such as high, middle, or low What are the standard ranges of the human voice from highest to lowest? SATB (soprano, alto, tenor, bass) What is the (generally accepted) term for the high male vocal range? Tenor Define chordophones instruments that produce sound from a vibrating string Define aerophones instruments that produce sound by using air as the vibrating means How do idiophones produce sound? by shaking, scraping, or striking the instrument itself Drum-type instruments fall into the category of: membranophones T or F: In some cultures, womens voices are preferred for certain styles of music True T or F: Flutes and whistles are classified as idiophones False T or F: A guitar is an example of a chordophone True The instruments of the Western orchestra are categorized in four groups. What are those four groups? SBPW (strings, brass, percussion, and woodwinds) Of bowed string instruments, what is the highest to lowest in range? violin, viola, cello, double bass Define pizzicato the special effect produced on a string instrument by plucking the string with the finger In string play, the rapid movement of the wrist creates a throbbing effect called: vibrato What is double stopping? playing on two strings at once What is the device placed on the bridge of string instruments to muffle the sound? a mute Harmonics on a string instrument are produced by: lightly touching the string at certain points while the box is being drawn Chords whose notes are played in succession, as on the harp, are called: arpeggios T or F: Woodwind instruments all have a pipe with holes True What is the highest sounding member of the woodwind family? the piccolo Is a clarinet a double-reed instrument? no Describe all brass instruments they are made of metal, are blown with a metal mouthpiece, their sound is created by the vibration of the lips T or F: The trumpet is a soprano brass instrument sometimes described as possessing a brilliant timbre True T or F: The English horn is the member of the brass family False What is the bass instrument in the brass family? the double bass Timpani are members of the _________ family of instruments percussion What is an example of a pinched percussion instrument? xylophone What is an example of an unpinched percussion instrument? bass drum T or F: the piano has a wide dynamic range True T or F: String instruments are generally played by either bowing or plucking True T or F: The violin was developed by Italian instrument makers around 1600 and 1750 True T or F: The viola is somewhat smaller and higher pitched than a violin False T or F: All woodwind instruments are made of wood False T or F: The term pizzicato means to play in a throbbing manner False T or F: The pipe organ is a wind instrument, sounded by air True T or F: The piano is limited by a narrow range of pitches and dynamics False T or F: The two categories of percussion instruments are pitched and unpitched True T or F: The trumpet is the lowest pitched instrument of the brass family False What is the most recently invented member of the woodwind family? saxophone What distinguishes chamber music from orchestral music? the number of players on each part What is the name for a Balinese of Javanese orchestra made up largely of gongs, drums, and xylophone-like instruments? Gamelan What is the 2/3 of a symphony orchestra? strings Which instruments are traditionally seated in front of the orchestra? strings Define band a rock, jazz, and march ensemble group John Phillip Sousa was a famous composer of? marches What is a jazz band normally made up of? woodwind instruments, brass instruments, and percussion instruments T or F: Specialized choirs that perform with organ are called a cappella ensembles False T or F: Chamber music is intended for a small group of performers, with one player to a part True What is the standard instrument for a string quartet? two violins, viola and a cello T or F: A piano trio is an ensemble of three pianos False T or F: The modern orchestra is typically made up of thirty or forty players False T or F: The upbeat is the strongest in any meter True The preservation of music without the help of written notation is called: oral transmission Define musical style the characteristic manner of presentation of a work The style of a historical period is defined by: the total language of all its artists What is the chronological order of music periods? Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Twentieth Century What are the approximate dates for the Renaissance period? 1450-1600s The classical period was followed by what period and then preceded by what period? Baroque, Romantic